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The Starlings Institute — Advancing Human-Centered Systems

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Publications

Search the Institute’s journal articles, reports, policy briefs, and working papers alongside collaborative research. Each record identifies its source and review status where documented.

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The Architecture of Human Stability

Institute report · Human-Centered Systems Design

From Educational Architecture to Human-Centered Systems

Kevin A. Starlings · The Starlings Institute · 2026

The Institute’s foundational report connects Educational Architecture and Human Systems Architecture and examines how institutional design and human conditions shape stability.

Download the report (PDF, 9 pages)

Human Conditions Theory of Learning

Journal article · Volume 1, Issue 1 · Educational Architecture

How Human Conditions Shape Learning Stability

Kevin A. Starlings

Examines how physical, emotional, environmental, relational, and cognitive conditions shape learning stability.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Human Conditions Theory of Learning: How Human Conditions Shape Learning Stability. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 1(1).

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Beyond Suspension

Journal article · Volume 1, Issue 1 · Education policy

A Human Conditions Framework for Restorative Accountability and Behavioral Stability

Kevin A. Starlings

Applies a human conditions framework to school discipline, restorative accountability, and student reintegration.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Beyond Suspension: A Human Conditions Framework for Restorative Accountability and Behavioral Stability. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 1(1).

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Youth System Stability Architecture

Journal article · Volume 1, Issue 1 · Youth and public safety

A Systems Theory of Youth Stability, Fragmentation, and Coherence

Kevin A. Starlings

Examines how youth-serving institutions work together and how fragmentation affects young people.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Youth System Stability Architecture: A Systems Theory of Youth Stability, Fragmentation, and Coherence. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 1(1).

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Violence System Stability Architecture

Journal article · Volume 1, Issue 1 · Youth and public safety

A Systems Theory of Violence, Fragmentation, and Public Safety Stability

Kevin A. Starlings

Presents a systems framework for examining violence prevention, fragmentation, and public safety stability.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Violence System Stability Architecture: A Systems Theory of Violence, Fragmentation, and Public Safety Stability. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 1(1).

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Educational Architecture: A Systems Design Framework for Learning Stability

Working paper · SSRN · Educational Architecture

Kevin A. Starlings

Introduces a layered model of learning stability and proposes ways to assess human conditions and system coherence.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Educational Architecture: A Systems Design Framework for Learning Stability. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6655678

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Stabilizing the Conditions of Transition: A Field-Based Systems Analysis of Workforce Readiness and Structural Alignment

Working paper · SSRN · Disability and workforce transition

Kevin A. Starlings

Examines how workplace placement, vocational instruction, and coordinated supports interact in a field-based transition setting.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Stabilizing the Conditions of Transition: A Field-Based Systems Analysis of Workforce Readiness and Structural Alignment. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6753780

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The Cliff After Graduation: Transition Failure in Special Education — A Conceptual Policy Analysis of Postsecondary Outcomes for Students with Disabilities

Working paper · SSRN · Disability and workforce transition

Kevin A. Starlings

Analyzes structural barriers to postsecondary preparation and access for students with disabilities.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). The Cliff After Graduation: Transition Failure in Special Education — A Conceptual Policy Analysis of Postsecondary Outcomes for Students with Disabilities. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6754718

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Crisis Without a Hurricane: Accountability, Disability, and Crisis-Driven Education Reform in Virginia

Preprint · SSRN · Education policy

Kevin A. Starlings

Examines how crisis-oriented accountability and restructuring affect stability in Virginia schools, with attention to students with disabilities.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Crisis Without a Hurricane: Accountability, Disability, and Crisis-Driven Education Reform in Virginia. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6659963

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The Humanization of Teaching: Teacher Capacity as a System Condition

Preprint · SSRN · Educational Architecture

Kevin A. Starlings

Examines how system conditions influence teacher capacity and considers implications for teacher preparation.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). The Humanization of Teaching: Teacher Capacity as a System Condition. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6660439

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When Numb Becomes Normal: Emotional Numbness as a Systemic Condition in Secondary Schooling

Preprint · SSRN · Educational Architecture

Kevin A. Starlings

Examines how institutional expectations and unstable learning conditions can contribute to emotional disengagement in secondary schools.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2025). When Numb Becomes Normal: Emotional Numbness as a Systemic Condition in Secondary Schooling. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6660338

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Policy Brief No. 2026-01: Legislation for Swim Safety

Policy brief · ResearchGate · Aquatic safety

Kevin A. Starlings

Uses Human Systems Architecture to analyze governance and implementation questions in Virginia aquatic safety.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Policy Brief No. 2026-01: Legislation for Swim Safety. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22948.03206

View on ResearchGate

Read the Volume 1 journal edition

Public Companion Report No. 2026-01A: Strengthening Aquatic Safety in Virginia

Companion report · ResearchGate · Aquatic safety

Kevin A. Starlings

A public-facing companion to the Institute’s swim safety policy brief for families, providers, and policymakers.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A. (2026). Public Companion Report No. 2026-01A: Strengthening Aquatic Safety in Virginia. The Starlings Institute.

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Building Safer Aquatic Systems: Selected Chapters from the Human Systems Architecture Portfolio Series (Volume 1)

Selected book chapters · ResearchGate · Aquatic safety

Kevin A. Starlings and Ricky N. Brown Jr.

An excerpt from the Institute’s aquatic-safety research portfolio on governance, organizational capacity, and implementation.

External peer review unverified

Citation
Starlings, K. A., & Brown, R. N., Jr. (2026). Building Safer Aquatic Systems: Selected Chapters from the Human Systems Architecture Portfolio Series (Volume 1). The Starlings Foundation Press.

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Stakeholder perspectives of barriers and facilitators to enhancing hydration in elementary schools within a socio-ecological framework

Peer-reviewed research · Frontiers in Public Health

Interviews with school and community stakeholders examined how access to resources, school routines, and competing priorities shape student hydration in an urban Virginia school district.

Tatum KL, Smith DI, Hung HS, Weinstock M, Rhodenhiser S, Blincoe J, Brewer AE, LaRose JG, Erby T, Haskins L, Starlings K, Garr K, Brickhouse TH, Bean MK and Hydration Community Advisory Board (2026). Stakeholder perspectives of barriers and facilitators to enhancing hydration in elementary schools within a socio-ecological framework. Frontiers in Public Health, 14, 1784617. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1784617

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From Eligibility to Community Placement

Legal Analysis · The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture

Explains the different legal authorities and administrative steps that shape access to community placement.

Legal pathways and calculation safeguards

The Starlings Institute · Volume 2, Issue 1 · pp. 9–14

Citation
The Starlings Institute. (2026). From Eligibility to Community Placement: Legal pathways and calculation safeguards. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 2(1), 9–14.

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When Earned Credits Do Not Become Placement

Documentary Research · The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture

Reviews national oversight findings and agency changes affecting credit records, referrals, and placement administration.

National oversight findings and implementation history

The Starlings Institute · Volume 2, Issue 1 · pp. 15–20

Citation
The Starlings Institute. (2026). When Earned Credits Do Not Become Placement: National oversight findings and implementation history. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 2(1), 15–20.

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Consistent Rules Equitable Access

Policy Proposal · The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture

Proposes common decision standards and practical supports for more consistent access to placement.

Proposed standards for federal prerelease placement

The Starlings Institute · Volume 2, Issue 1 · pp. 21–26

Citation
The Starlings Institute. (2026). Consistent Rules Equitable Access: Proposed standards for federal prerelease placement. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 2(1), 21–26.

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Measuring Prerelease Placement Fairness

Research Methods · The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture

Outlines a method for comparing similar cases and identifying delays at different stages of placement.

A research method for comparable cases and accountable workflows

The Starlings Institute · Volume 2, Issue 1 · pp. 27–33

Citation
The Starlings Institute. (2026). Measuring Prerelease Placement Fairness: A research method for comparable cases and accountable workflows. The Starlings Journal of Human Systems Architecture, 2(1), 27–33.

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